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    <title>Behind the scenes</title>
    <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com</link>
    <description/>
    <language>en</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 17:53:57 +0300</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Can Artificial Intelligence Design Your Home?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/pricing/interior-design-with-ai</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/pricing/interior-design-with-ai?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 16:43:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Pricing</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3436-6539-4065-b663-343333616166/DSC_0642.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Artificial intelligence is transforming the world of interior design. But can it really create a functional home tailored to your lifestyle? Here's what AI can do today—and where its limitations still lie.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Can Artificial Intelligence Design Your Home?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3436-6539-4065-b663-343333616166/DSC_0642.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Artificial intelligence is now making its way into every industry, including interior design. In just a few seconds, AI-powered tools can transform a photo of a room and generate different layouts, colour palettes, furniture arrangements, and design styles. But can these tools truly create an interior that is both functional and suited to everyday life?</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3436-6539-4065-b663-343333616166/DSC_0642.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">When it comes to generating ideas, AI is remarkably effective. It allows users to explore multiple design concepts, compare styles, and discover solutions they may never have considered. As a source of inspiration, these tools can provide an excellent starting point.<br /><br />However, successful interior design is about much more than creating an attractive image. Every project must respond to a wide range of practical considerations that AI cannot always fully understand: technical constraints, circulation, the lifestyle of the occupants, storage needs, budget, and the feasibility of the renovation itself.<br /><br />For this reason, we see artificial intelligence as a valuable design assistant rather than a replacement for an interior designer. It can help generate concepts and speed up the creative process, but it cannot replace the analysis of an existing space, the understanding of a client's way of living, or the preparation of the detailed technical documentation required for construction.<br /><br />At White Space, we embrace artificial intelligence as a powerful tool for exploring ideas and improving efficiency during the early design stages. But every interior project is ultimately created for real people, real families, and real lifestyles—something that can never be reduced to a simple algorithm.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>22 m² Studio in Nice: Final Images of the Project</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/studio-nice-final-project</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/studio-nice-final-project?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 20:41:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Small spaces</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6664-6231-4133-b937-353535613364/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>After several months of design and renovation work, this 22 m² studio in Nice is now complete. Discover the final images of a project designed to make the most of every square metre without compromising on comfort.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>22 m² Studio in Nice: Final Images of the Project</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6664-6231-4133-b937-353535613364/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">A few months ago, we shared the first stages of this renovation project in Nice: the complete strip-out, the restructuring of the space, and the many technical decisions required to transform this 22 m² studio.</div><div class="t-redactor__text">Today, the project is complete.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6664-6231-4133-b937-353535613364/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project perfectly illustrates a principle we often apply to small spaces: the real issue is usually not the number of square metres, but how they are used.<br /><br />Within just 22 m², we integrated all the essential functions of everyday life: a proper sleeping area, a fully equipped kitchen, custom storage, a dining area, a comfortable living space, and a functional bathroom. Each element was designed to serve multiple purposes and eliminate wasted space.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3561-3631-4965-a133-636131613736/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6336-3362-4532-b430-623436356463/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Another key objective was to create a greater sense of space. To achieve this, we worked with several strategies: integrated volumes, wall-mounted furniture, continuous lines, soft forms, and multiple lighting scenarios rather than relying on a single central ceiling light.<br /><br />The material palette also contributes to this sense of openness. Natural wood tones, light mineral surfaces, and warmer colours in the sleeping area help define the different zones without visually dividing the apartment.<br /><br />The kitchen was designed as an integral part of the interior architecture. Storage was optimised down to the smallest detail to provide maximum functionality within a compact volume.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3666-3766-4064-a165-363530623161/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The bathroom follows the same approach: durable materials, integrated storage, and a layout designed for everyday comfort despite the limited space.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3733-3166-4133-a536-633836336638/PHOTO-2026-06-03-17-.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project demonstrates that a 22 m² apartment can offer far more than simply a place to sleep. With careful consideration of the layout, everyday uses, and custom-designed furniture, a small apartment can become a comfortable, functional, and enjoyable place to live.</div><div class="t-redactor__text">For us, optimising a small space is not about fitting in as many things as possible. It is about making every square metre genuinely work for the people who live there.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Small Apartment Renovation in Paris: It’s Not About Square Metres</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/small-apartment-renovation-paris</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/small-apartment-renovation-paris?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 14:00:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Small spaces</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3430-3232-4363-b164-316631313263/livingroom_art_02.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Renovating a small apartment in Paris is not simply about updating the interior. A thoughtful approach to layout, lighting and furniture can significantly improve comfort without increasing the available space.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Small Apartment Renovation in Paris: It’s Not About Square Metres</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3430-3232-4363-b164-316631313263/livingroom_art_02.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">When it comes to renovating a small apartment in Paris, many people assume that the main challenge is the lack of space. In reality, the difficulty rarely lies in the number of square metres, but rather in how they are used.</div><h3  class="t-redactor__h3">Rethinking the Layout</h3><div class="t-redactor__text">Most small Parisian apartments were designed several decades ago for a different way of life. Today, we work from home more often, need more storage, and look for spaces that are more open and versatile. A carefully considered layout can often completely transform an apartment without adding a single extra square metre.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3766-6565-4339-b038-333230313662/112_demolition-const.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3139-6135-4963-a138-336436353339/112_general.jpg"><h3  class="t-redactor__h3">Using Lighting to Create a Greater Sense of Space</h3><div class="t-redactor__text">In a small apartment, lighting plays an essential role. A single central ceiling light is rarely enough to reveal the full potential of an interior. We prefer to work with several lighting scenarios: general, functional, decorative, and ambient lighting. A well-designed lighting scheme makes an apartment brighter, more comfortable, and visually more spacious.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3064-3930-4632-a363-363065386562/01_11.jpg"><h3  class="t-redactor__h3">Custom Furniture to Make Use of Every Centimetre</h3><div class="t-redactor__text">When renovating a small apartment in Paris, custom-designed furniture is often an obvious solution. It allows us to use the full available height, integrate more storage, and give the same space multiple functions. The generous ceiling heights frequently found in Parisian apartments also offer many possibilities for creative space planning.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3231-3530-4339-a430-313133346261/livingroom_01.jpg"><h3  class="t-redactor__h3">A Simple Philosophy: Less, but Better</h3><div class="t-redactor__text">Optimising a small space is not only about technical solutions. It also relies on a more considered approach to living: keeping what is essential, prioritising quality over quantity, and creating an interior that is coherent, functional, and durable.<br /><br />Ultimately, renovating a small apartment in Paris is rarely about dealing with a lack of space. It is primarily about revealing the apartment’s potential through better organisation, thoughtful lighting, and intelligent design solutions.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Should You Be Afraid to Modify a New-Build Apartment?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/space-planning/modify-new-build-apartment-layout</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/space-planning/modify-new-build-apartment-layout?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:13:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Space planning</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3833-6330-4166-b133-333735663861/IMG_5209.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Buying a new-build apartment does not mean its layout is ideal. Storage, a home office, a principal suite and circulation can often be improved by rethinking the plan.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Should You Be Afraid to Modify a New-Build Apartment?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3833-6330-4166-b133-333735663861/IMG_5209.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Buying a new-build apartment often brings a sense of reassurance. Unlike an older property, everything seems ready: the finishes are installed, the bathrooms are complete, the doors are in place and the equipment is new.<br /><br />It therefore seems natural to want to keep everything exactly as it is.<br /><br />This is precisely why many owners hesitate to modify a new apartment. The same question often comes up: why demolish something that has only just been built?<br /><br />In reality, layouts proposed by property developers are designed to suit the greatest number of buyers. They respond to commercial, regulatory and construction requirements, but not necessarily to the lifestyle of one particular family.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3833-6330-4166-b133-333735663861/IMG_5209.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3739-6231-4666-a665-613761393435/IMG_5211.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3537-3133-4232-a133-626537353733/IMG_5197.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The limitations often become apparent in storage, workspace, everyday ergonomics or the overall organisation of the rooms.<br /><br />This is why we rarely begin a project by asking what should be preserved. We first try to understand how the apartment needs to function for its future occupants.<br /><br />In one of our projects (101 GL), the clients had just purchased a newly delivered apartment. The property was completely finished, but the family lacked storage and wanted to integrate a proper home office.<br /><br />After analysing the plan, we proposed a significant transformation. The central bedroom was divided into two separate spaces. One part became an office, while the other was incorporated into the principal suite. We also reclaimed part of an underused corridor to create a spacious dressing room.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3131-3233-4336-a562-333032663536/121_demolition-const.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">To achieve this result, several partitions were demolished and rebuilt. Sections of parquet flooring had to be repaired and new divisions were created, particularly through custom-made furniture.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3262-3939-4333-b432-336365376432/121_general.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">At first glance, this work may seem excessive in a brand-new apartment.<br /><br />Yet the result profoundly changed the family’s everyday life. The project created a large dressing room, a more comfortable en-suite bathroom and a genuine workspace without increasing the apartment’s floor area.<br /><br />A new-build apartment is not always an apartment perfectly suited to the people who will live in it.<br /><br />Sometimes only a few partitions separate a standard developer layout from an interior genuinely designed around your needs. This is why there is no reason to be afraid of rethinking the layout of a new apartment when there is significant potential for improvement.<br /><br />The cost of certain modifications is often more than compensated for by the comfort gained over the years to come.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>A Bathroom Cube Integrated into the Bedroom</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/lighting/bathroom-integrated-into-bedroom</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/lighting/bathroom-integrated-into-bedroom?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 16:10:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Lighting</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6262-3936-4234-b335-393663333635/98JV_bedroom_26.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>How can a bathroom be integrated into a bedroom without making the space feel heavy? Glass and architectural lighting transform a technical volume into a light architectural feature.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>A Bathroom Cube Integrated into the Bedroom</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6262-3936-4234-b335-393663333635/98JV_bedroom_26.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Integrating a bathroom into a bedroom is an increasingly common solution in contemporary interiors. It creates a more open and fluid space, but also raises an important question: how can a new volume be added without making the room feel visually heavy?<br /><br />In Project 98 JV, the bathroom was designed as a genuine architectural object integrated into the bedroom. A self-contained volume accommodates the shower, basin and toilet while contributing to the overall composition of the space.</div><div class="t-redactor__text">At first glance, a bathroom cube in the middle of a bedroom can appear massive. Any additional volume risks visually reducing the space and competing with the existing architecture. Our objective was therefore not to hide this volume, but to integrate it naturally into the overall design.<br /><br />The first tool we used was glass. Transparent partitions allow natural light to circulate freely and considerably reduce the feeling of separation between the bedroom and bathroom.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6262-3936-4234-b335-393663333635/98JV_bedroom_26.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The second element, and probably the most important, is lighting.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3762-3965-4638-a366-313932366663/98JV_livingroom_101.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Indirect lighting concealed at the top and bottom of the cube creates a subtle visual separation between the volume, the ceiling and the floor. This lighting makes the cube appear lighter, almost as if it were floating in the space.<br /><br />The architectural lighting also becomes a genuine lighting scenario for the bedroom. In the evening, when the main lighting is switched off, the cube becomes a luminous feature in its own right and contributes to the overall atmosphere of the room.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3162-3338-4735-b566-313833366532/98JV_livingroom_102.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Creating the walk-in shower also introduced a technical constraint. To integrate the drainage without a visible threshold, we had to raise the entire bathroom floor by 12 cm.<br /><br />Rather than treating this as an inconvenience, we deliberately lowered the ceiling of the cube by the same amount. This reinforced the perception of the volume and emphasised its integration into the bedroom.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6461-3963-4236-a531-656232356565/sdb_7.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3436-3337-4464-b865-623130346232/sdb_1.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3362-4339-b339-633633323264/sdb_4.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3834-6265-4934-a662-343839623261/sdb_6.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project perfectly illustrates how interior lighting can become a genuine architectural tool. Beyond its primary function, it changes the perception of volumes and transforms a bathroom within the bedroom into a coherent, light and fully integrated element of the living space.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Interior Renovation Work: Why a Good Project Starts Long Before Construction</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/interior-renovation-work-planning</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/interior-renovation-work-planning?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 18:53:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3061-6234-4535-a239-356632326630/IMG_1147.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>A successful interior renovation starts well before construction. Detailed planning, materials, lighting and coordination turn a complex renovation into a controlled process.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Interior Renovation Work: Why a Good Project Starts Long Before Construction</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3061-6234-4535-a239-356632326630/IMG_1147.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">When people think about interior renovation, they often immediately imagine demolition, tradespeople, materials or finishes. Yet interior renovation work begins long before the first team arrives on site.<br /><br />Renovating an apartment or house is now a complex process involving hundreds of decisions. Space planning, technical systems, lighting, furniture, materials and everyday uses all need to work together coherently.<br /><br />It is precisely this preparation that makes the difference between a controlled construction process and a succession of improvised decisions.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Why Interior Renovation Work Has Become More Complex</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Today’s renovation market offers an enormous choice of materials, technical solutions, custom furniture and equipment. Added to this are the particular characteristics of each property: an old apartment, a family home, a small space to optimise or a complete interior restructuring project.<br /><br />The difficulty is not a lack of solutions, but their abundance.<br /><br />The challenge of an interior renovation is to transform all these elements into a coherent system capable of meeting everyday needs while remaining durable over time. A successful renovation is not only about aesthetics; it must also be functional, comfortable and reliable for many years.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">The Design Project: The Real Foundation of Interior Renovation Work</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Before interior construction work even begins, the future space needs to be defined precisely.<br /><br />The design project anticipates questions related to layout, circulation, storage, lighting, materials, furniture and technical installations. This design phase provides answers before the constraints of the construction site appear.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3432-3466-4262-b230-363934363533/119rj_plans_1.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The more precise the project, the smoother the interior renovation becomes. Quotations are more consistent, schedules more realistic, and the risk of mistakes or changes during construction is considerably reduced.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Good Contractor Executes the Project — It Does Not Invent It</h2><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3264-3737-4231-b633-373735303433/IMG_1146.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3732-3936-4634-b566-373661303430/IMG_1139.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3138-3235-4038-a634-333062663166/IMG_1101.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3963-3234-4164-b337-326162373937/IMG_1140.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The quality of apartment renovation work naturally depends on the skills of the tradespeople. However, even the best teams cannot replace a clear and detailed design project.<br /><br />The role of a renovation contractor is to implement solutions defined in advance. When plans, technical details and layout choices are established before construction begins, the work becomes more efficient and far fewer decisions need to be made on site.<br /><br />This organisation makes an apartment renovation calmer and more predictable.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">The Interior Designer as Conductor</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">One essential link remains between the design project and construction: coordination.<br /><br />Throughout the works, the interior designer ensures consistency between the project objectives, technical constraints and the work of the different trades. Their role is to anticipate problems, coordinate decisions and preserve the overall vision of the interior.<br /><br />Like a conductor, the designer makes sure that everyone is working in the same direction, limiting improvisation and helping guarantee the quality of the final result.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3037-3132-4264-b233-613664323966/ws_about_m.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">A successful interior renovation is rarely a matter of chance.<br /><br />Whether it involves renovating an apartment, transforming the interior of a house or completely restructuring a space, the result always depends on three elements: a solid project, a reliable team and effective coordination.<br /><br />In reality, interior renovation work does not begin with demolition. It begins with a plan.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Is Construction Site Supervision Really Necessary?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/is-construction-site-supervision-necessary</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/is-construction-site-supervision-necessary?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 16:57:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3863-4135-a339-643332613666/IMG_8534.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Construction site supervision becomes essential when a renovation includes custom solutions, technical complexity or the uncertainties of an older property.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Is Construction Site Supervision Really Necessary?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3863-4135-a339-643332613666/IMG_8534.jpeg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">I think there is a fairly simple answer to this question: it all depends on the complexity of the project and the condition of the property.<br /><br />For a complete interior design project, construction site supervision is generally essential. The more customised the solutions, the more questions tend to arise during the works.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3863-4135-a339-643332613666/IMG_8534.jpeg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This is particularly true in older apartments. In Paris especially, buildings often reveal surprises once work begins: uneven walls, outdated services, structural constraints or technical elements that were invisible during the first visits.<br /><br />Even the most detailed drawings cannot anticipate every situation discovered after demolition or during construction.<br /><br />But construction site supervision is not about being permanently present on site. Its purpose is to check that the project is being interpreted correctly, answer technical questions, adapt certain solutions when necessary and coordinate decisions that affect several trades.<br /><br />For simpler renovations, close supervision by a reliable contractor may be enough. For more complex projects, however, regular involvement from the designer helps preserve the overall logic of the project and avoid a succession of improvised decisions.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>When the Centre of an Apartment Is in the Wrong Place</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/space-planning/apartment-layout-restructuring-92by</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/space-planning/apartment-layout-restructuring-92by?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 23:24:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Space planning</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3464-3931-4764-a464-313631626166/livingroom_02.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Project 92 BY shows how a complete apartment layout restructuring can reposition the centre of daily life, improve circulation and create a more coherent home.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>When the Centre of an Apartment Is in the Wrong Place</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3464-3931-4764-a464-313631626166/livingroom_02.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Every contemporary apartment restructuring project begins with a precise analysis of the existing space. It is not simply about seeing what is already there, but identifying limitations, constraints and potential that may not yet be visible. This analysis makes it possible to create a new organisation that is more appropriate and coherent.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3464-3931-4764-a464-313631626166/livingroom_02.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">At first glance, the original apartment layout seemed logical: defined rooms, a separate kitchen and a corridor. But a deeper analysis of the plan made it clear that the space did not function as a coherent whole and required genuine reorganisation.<br /><br />The largest room was positioned to one side and effectively became the centre of the apartment, while the actual centre remained merely a circulation zone. The space felt unbalanced, pulled towards one side instead of being structured around daily life.<br /><br />The kitchen remained isolated, the rooms were compartmentalised and a significant part of the floor area was absorbed by inefficient circulation. There was also no flexibility for a home office or future uses.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3937-6563-4066-a562-613064653730/92BY_start.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Our objective was not simply to open up the space, but to restore the true function of the apartment’s centre through an optimised <a href="/en/plan-d-amenagement">layout plan</a>. We began by removing unnecessary partitions to free a central volume, then opened the kitchen to connect it with the living and dining areas.<br /><br />The key intervention, however, was rethinking the geometry and redesigning the apartment plan. By reducing the depth of the kitchen, we freed enough space to create a full bathroom and a walk-through dressing room connected to the bedroom. At the same time, circulation was simplified, floor area redistributed and a home office integrated, with the possibility of converting it into a child’s bedroom. The new partitions were designed not according to the old plan, but around actual uses, movement and light.<br /><br />The centre of the apartment was therefore not simply “opened up” but moved and redefined. It is now organised around an open kitchen connected to the living and dining areas.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3062-6533-4933-b964-663266336561/92BY_dem.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Ultimately, the apartment is no longer a succession of separate rooms, but a coherent space created through complete restructuring and layout optimisation.<br /><br />The centre is now in the right place: a unified volume bringing together the kitchen, dining area and living room, which has become the heart of everyday life. The apartment feels balanced rather than pulled to one side. Optimising the kitchen made it possible to integrate a full bathroom and dressing room without increasing the floor area. The plan is now not only more functional, but also more flexible.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3135-3664-4738-b962-613238303837/92BY.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Designing the Kitchen</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">The kitchen is not treated here as an isolated room, but as a link between the living and dining areas. We therefore chose to soften its functional character so that it could become fully integrated into the living space.<br /><br />Appliances are concealed behind understated fronts, technical elements are integrated and the overall composition remains deliberately minimal. The kitchen reads more like a piece of furniture than a technical workspace.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6331-6334-4832-a165-313937643735/92BY_kitchen.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">In this project, we did not simply remove partitions — we rebuilt the logic of the apartment, repositioned its centre and transformed it into a coherent space designed around the way it is lived in.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Why We Have Believed in Fixed Interior Design Fees for More Than 13 Years</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/pricing/why-we-use-fixed-interior-design-fees</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/pricing/why-we-use-fixed-interior-design-fees?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 16:05:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Pricing</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6636-3937-4135-a237-666333396630/8ED5A9AF-A51B-4C4C-8.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Fixed interior design fees make project costs clear from the start and keep the designer’s remuneration independent from floor area or construction spending.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Why We Have Believed in Fixed Interior Design Fees for More Than 13 Years</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6636-3937-4135-a237-666333396630/8ED5A9AF-A51B-4C4C-8.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">After hundreds of conversations with clients, we have often encountered the same questions: why do some professionals charge per square metre, others a percentage of construction costs, and others a fixed fee?</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6636-3937-4135-a237-666333396630/8ED5A9AF-A51B-4C4C-8.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Over time, I came to a fairly simple conclusion: no pricing method is perfect, but some create more transparency than others.<br /><br />For more than thirteen years, we have worked exclusively with fixed fees. This choice is not based on a particular commercial strategy. It simply reflects our view of the relationship between the client and the interior designer.<br /><br />When the cost of the project is known from the outset, everyone knows where they stand. The client can make decisions with confidence, while the professional can focus on the work without their remuneration being influenced by the exact floor area of the property or the final construction budget.<br /><br />In our view, this remains one of the most honest, clear and balanced forms of collaboration. That is why we continue to apply it to every project.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Can You Start a Renovation Without an Interior Design Project?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/start-renovation-without-interior-design-project</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/start-renovation-without-interior-design-project?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 16:55:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6464-3231-4839-a130-653131633730/B43C2338-68D5-4B81-B.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>A simple refurbishment may not require a full design project, but complex renovations benefit from detailed planning before construction begins.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Can You Start a Renovation Without an Interior Design Project?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6464-3231-4839-a130-653131633730/B43C2338-68D5-4B81-B.jpeg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">If the goal is simply to refresh a property without custom furniture, specific technical solutions or major changes to the layout, a full interior design project is not always essential. A good contractor and careful site supervision may be enough.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6464-3231-4839-a130-653131633730/B43C2338-68D5-4B81-B.jpeg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The situation changes when you want to create a more complex, personalised or ambitious interior.<br /><br />The more a project includes custom furniture, lighting, different materials, technical equipment or architectural details, the more interconnected the decisions become. Each choice affects the others and needs to be considered as part of an overall vision.<br /><br />This is precisely the role of an interior design project: to anticipate decisions before construction begins, coordinate the technical elements and give all the professionals involved a common reference.<br /><br />Starting work without this preparation does not necessarily mean the renovation will fail. But it often means that many important decisions will have to be made directly on site, under time pressure and with less opportunity to compare alternatives.<br /><br />For a simple renovation, this may be perfectly acceptable. For a complex project, detailed preparation generally saves time, reduces uncertainty and makes the final result much more coherent.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>How to Design a Shared Bedroom for Two Children Without Sacrificing Space</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/shared-childrens-bedroom-space-saving</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/shared-childrens-bedroom-space-saving?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 15:16:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3530-3835-4066-a236-663066643262/kids06.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Using ceiling height, a mezzanine bed and custom storage, this shared children’s bedroom creates comfortable sleeping, study and play areas without sacrificing floor space.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Design a Shared Bedroom for Two Children Without Sacrificing Space</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3530-3835-4066-a236-663066643262/kids06.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">The design of this space makes full use of the generous ceiling height and was created for two children. Thanks to this height, we were able to place the second child’s bed on a mezzanine, freeing up more floor space.<br /><br />This solution is both functional and playful, creating a setting that encourages imagination. From the upper level, the view opens onto the entire room, while string lights add a soft, almost magical atmosphere.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3530-3835-4066-a236-663066643262/kids06.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Under the suspended bed, we created a dedicated study area — a space for reading, homework and creative activities, designed for two children.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6537-6234-4136-b365-646330356465/kids07_3.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3365-6530-4139-a263-356436303863/kids05.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">A large custom-built wardrobe provides easy storage for all their belongings, while open shelves at the bottom give quick access to toy baskets.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6138-3662-4064-a362-333638643733/kids6.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project shows how ceiling height can become a real asset when designing a comfortable shared bedroom for two children without compromising the floor space available for everyday life.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Complete Paris Apartment Renovation with KNX Home Automation</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/paris-apartment-renovation-knx-home-automation</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/paris-apartment-renovation-knx-home-automation?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 17:28:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <category>Implementation</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3764-6461-4832-b937-383735333032/IMG_2619.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>A complete renovation of an old Paris apartment combining a new layout, architectural lighting, full-height doors and KNX home automation.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Complete Paris Apartment Renovation with KNX Home Automation</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3764-6461-4832-b937-383735333032/IMG_2619.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Our objective for this project is ambitious: to transform an old Paris apartment into a much more structured space, with more rooms, a completely reconsidered layout and a decidedly contemporary approach, far removed from the traditional codes often associated with Parisian interiors.<br /><br />The project includes full-height doors integrated into the architecture, carefully designed lighting sources — going far beyond a single central ceiling light — and the technical infrastructure required for a genuinely connected home.<br /><br />As is often the case in old Paris apartments, the transformation begins long before the finishes. It begins by understanding what already exists.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Deconstructing to Reveal the Potential of the Space</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">In old buildings, every renovation brings surprises. It can feel like opening a mystery box: irregular structures, uneven levels, ageing materials, poorly executed previous alterations and hidden elements that cannot be fully anticipated on drawings. Sometimes it is necessary to strip the apartment back to its structure to understand what we are really working with.<br /><br />We began by removing partitions, stripping the old floors back to the substrate, opening certain walls and clearing the apartment back to its raw state. This phase is not simply about demolition; it creates a sound base from which to rebuild correctly.<br /><br />This is also where architectural supervision becomes particularly valuable: observing, adapting and making decisions in response to the actual conditions on site.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3764-6461-4832-b937-383735333032/IMG_2619.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3739-3031-4861-a331-333830623331/IMG_2632.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3966-3065-4432-b032-313365356136/IMG_2616.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3636-6166-4735-b639-323032633664/IMG_2631.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3636-6131-4330-b637-643837613965/IMG_2621.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3532-3563-4531-b361-323633366532/IMG_2655.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Technical Systems, Lighting and the Intelligence Behind the Project</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Once the space has been stripped back, the project enters a less visible but essential stage: technical reconstruction.<br /><br />New systems are being integrated into the floors and ceilings: electrical supplies, lighting circuits, low-voltage cabling, centralised controls and the complete home-automation infrastructure.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6565-6234-4862-b338-396364666264/IMG_2650.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3766-3638-4039-b161-646461353235/IMG_2641.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6263-3966-4862-b063-383565633563/IMG_2640.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6239-3965-4461-a235-393731656433/IMG_2635.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">A significant part of the work concerns architectural lighting. We are planning several lighting scenarios and different levels of atmosphere rather than relying on the single central light point still frequently seen in many interiors.<br /><br />At this stage, the normally invisible elements begin to appear: the technical logic that will make the space more fluid, comfortable and intelligent.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3461-3265-4336-a133-323165613463/IMG_3134.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3630-3234-4061-b134-643365383262/IMG_3137.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6565-3133-4538-b639-633038363033/IMG_3130.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">KNX: The Invisible Intelligence of the Apartment</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">The project integrates a <strong>KNX</strong> system, bringing lighting, heating, blinds and different control scenarios together within a single management logic.<br /><br />This explains the large quantity of cables visible at this stage of construction: this is not a simple electrical installation, but dedicated lines for lighting, sensors, control scenarios and connections from all equipment to a single technical centre within the apartment.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3963-3534-4335-b035-396634613862/IMG_3126.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3038-3838-4438-b032-643962626436/IMG_3127.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The renovation is still evolving, and this is precisely the process we want to share here — not only the final result, but the work that makes it possible.<br /><br />Because a project is built as much through invisible details as through visible finishes.<br /><br />We will publish the completed project in our portfolio once the transformation is finished, including all the plans, architectural decisions and final result.<br /><br />To be continued.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>103 KA — Designing an Interior from an Empty Space</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/implementation/103-ka-designing-interior-from-empty-space</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/implementation/103-ka-designing-interior-from-empty-space?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 17:08:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Implementation</category>
      <category>Living room</category>
      <category>Custom furniture</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3337-6361-4631-b032-353835306238/IMG_4864.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>An empty space may seem to offer complete freedom. Yet when everything has to be designed from scratch, every decision matters. Project 103 KA shows how a coherent interior takes shape long before the furniture arrives.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>103 KA — Designing an Interior from an Empty Space</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3337-6361-4631-b032-353835306238/IMG_4864.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">This project began with a completely “empty” space — concrete, plasterboard, unfinished technical connections and plenty of natural light.<br /><br />At first glance — complete freedom.<br /><br />In reality — dozens of decisions had to be anticipated. There were no existing constraints to adapt to, but there was another challenge: building the space from scratch as a coherent system from the very beginning.<br /><br />The large openings set the rhythm — light, views and proportions.<br /><br />Everything had to work together: the layout, lighting scenarios, furniture and storage.<br /><br />At the same time, precise technical work was required:<br /><ul><li data-list="bullet">electrical layout based on clearly defined uses</li><li data-list="bullet">ceiling preparation for integrated lighting</li><li data-list="bullet">alignment of geometries for custom-made furniture</li><li data-list="bullet">technical provisions for the kitchen and built-in elements</li></ul><br />On site, it may look like disorder: cables, tools and temporary solutions.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6464-3231-4839-a130-653131633730/B43C2338-68D5-4B81-B.jpeg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6431-3237-4231-b232-333634313437/chantier_1.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6566-3335-4364-a132-663537333135/chantier_2.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3237-6666-4738-b236-316235663563/chantier_3.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3664-3163-4531-b434-356336336331/chantier_4.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3864-6565-4263-a364-333634346464/chantier_5.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6631-3633-4730-a337-653237343537/chantier_6.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3361-3966-4963-b162-383162346437/chantier_8.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3035-6236-4363-b332-326135353465/chantier_10.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">But this is exactly where everything that later appears simple and obvious is created.<br /><br />In the finished photographs, the perception changes completely. The space feels calm and controlled, as if it had always been this way. Yet behind this simplicity lies precise work at every stage. The built-in storage extends the architecture.<br /><br />The kitchen becomes part of the overall volume.<br /><br />The materials work together: wood, black accents and warm textiles.<br /><br />Nothing unnecessary, nothing left to chance.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3337-6361-4631-b032-353835306238/IMG_4864.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6464-3932-4636-b762-333137656331/IMG_4825.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6539-6234-4565-a362-646438326139/IMG_4850.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3364-3866-4135-a333-326532306239/IMG_4868.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6637-3865-4138-b231-363236323765/IMG_4800.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6439-3662-4561-b365-653236363637/IMG_4781.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3532-3735-4334-b966-336337636539/IMG_4723.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3663-6138-4636-b563-373839663732/IMG_4797.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3661-3031-4037-a164-633064366466/IMG_4788.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3830-6465-4933-b132-393864303462/IMG_4460.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3730-3035-4563-b139-646430623763/IMG_4356.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6232-3238-4639-b837-363230323832/IMG_4447.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The result is an interior that feels effortless and easy to understand.<br /><br />Even though it is built on decisions made long before the final finishes and furniture appeared.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>How a Detailed Design Project Helps Avoid Renovation Mistakes</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/avoid-renovation-mistakes-detailed-design-project</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/avoid-renovation-mistakes-detailed-design-project?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 19:00:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <category>Space planning</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3335-3536-4136-b239-396235303634/112_demolition-const.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>A detailed interior design project coordinates technical decisions, controls costs and reduces the impact of mistakes during a complex renovation.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How a Detailed Design Project Helps Avoid Renovation Mistakes</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3335-3536-4136-b239-396235303634/112_demolition-const.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Many clients think that finding a good team of tradespeople recommended by friends is enough to achieve a successful renovation. At first glance, this seems logical. An experienced team is indeed essential, but when it comes to a complex renovation or an interior with a genuine design component, it is rarely enough.<br /><br />The more complex a project becomes, the greater the number of details, technical constraints and people involved. Electrical work, plumbing, joinery, lighting, finishes and custom furniture all need to work together.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Detailed Project Brings Precision</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">An interior architecture project is not simply a collection of images or 3D renderings. Above all, it is a set of precise decisions connecting every element of the interior.<br /><br />Behind a finished space are dimensions, heights, technical details, custom furniture, building services and numerous constraints that all need to work together. Even an experienced team cannot guess the client’s intentions or independently reconstruct the designer’s overall vision.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3062-6132-4931-b039-366565386434/projet_dce.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">In our projects, we develop plans and technical details so that tradespeople, joiners and other specialists work according to the same logic.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Detailed Project Helps Control the Budget</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">It is often said that an interior architecture project increases the overall cost of a renovation. In reality, it very often helps control spending more effectively.<br /><br />When a project is studied from the outset, the most expensive elements can be identified and coherent choices made before work begins. Some materials or finishes have a real impact on the space; others can be replaced with more reasonable alternatives without compromising the overall result.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3238-3764-4861-b439-636332646463/projet_la.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Detailed Project Reduces the Cost of Mistakes</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Mistakes on a construction site occur in almost every renovation. They should not be treated as something exceptional. The real question is how much they will cost and what impact they will have on the project.<br /><br />The problem is that a mistake rarely remains isolated. An electrical change can affect furniture. The furniture can alter certain dimensions. Those new dimensions can then affect other elements. A single decision can gradually create a chain of modifications.<br /><br />A detailed project cannot eliminate every mistake, but it considerably reduces the number of decisions that have to be improvised during construction.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Detailed Project Is Not a Magic Solution</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">It is important to be transparent: even a perfectly prepared project cannot guarantee a renovation without difficulties.<br /><br />Renovation work takes place in a real building, with its own characteristics and unexpected conditions. Hidden elements may appear during construction, structural constraints may be discovered, materials may become unavailable or initially specified products may need to be replaced.<br /><br />Sometimes even a simple opening in a wall can reveal a situation that was impossible to identify beforehand.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3432-3466-4262-b230-363934363533/119rj_plans_1.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3262-3864-4339-b334-623566303434/119rj_plans_2.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3632-6235-4831-b631-326430643535/119rj_plans_3.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3866-3665-4732-b061-613835366164/119rj_plans_4.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6639-6531-4337-b331-383864633964/119rj_plans_5.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Even though a project cannot eliminate every unforeseen event, we produce <strong>detailed packages of 50 to 70 pages</strong> containing plans, technical details, furniture drawings and construction details to improve the overall understanding of the work for everyone involved.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Recommended Contractors Do Not Solve Every Problem</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">We often hear: “I already have a recommended team” or “I have tradespeople who have worked for friends.”<br /><br />Good tradespeople are essential. Without good execution, no project can be completed properly. But the tradespeople and the design project do not have the same role.<br /><br />The trades carry out the work. The project organises all the decisions, coordinates the different specialists and establishes a common logic. Even an excellent team cannot be expected to invent all the design and technical decisions while simultaneously carrying out the work.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Complex Renovation Starts with Solid Design</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">A complex renovation is rarely successful when decisions are made one by one as the work progresses. The more a project includes custom furniture, integrated lighting, technical details and significant modifications, the more important it becomes to connect all these elements from the outset.<br /><br />Our goal is not only to design an attractive interior, but also to anticipate problems, connect the different decisions and make the renovation clearer, more controlled and easier to execute.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>What Is the Real Cost of an Interior Designer in Paris?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/interior-designer-cost-paris</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/interior-designer-cost-paris?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 20:00:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3137-3132-4137-b734-663031376139/prix-un-architecte-i.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>The cost of an interior designer in Paris depends on project complexity, the required level of detail and the scope of services. White Space works with transparent fixed fees.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>What Is the Real Cost of an Interior Designer in Paris?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3137-3132-4137-b734-663031376139/prix-un-architecte-i.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Wondering how much an&nbsp;interior designer costs in Paris? The&nbsp;price of an interior designer depends above all on the&nbsp;complexity of your project, the&nbsp;level of finish you want and&nbsp;the&nbsp;time devoted to each stage.<br /><br />At White Space, we believe you should know your price from the start. That is why we offer fixed, transparent and&nbsp;all-inclusive fees.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3137-3132-4137-b734-663031376139/prix-un-architecte-i.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">A Fee Designed as a Complete Service</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">When you hire an&nbsp;interior designer, you are investing in a complete service: layout plans, technical drawings, 3D renderings, a shopping list and&nbsp;support through to the&nbsp;end of construction. Everything is designed to make your home coherent, functional and&nbsp;comfortable to live in.<br /><br />Our interior designer fees in Paris are adapted to your space and your actual needs. You can request a personalised estimate so that the scope and cost of the project are clear before work begins.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6233-3432-4465-a463-336432636334/60.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Why We Work with Fixed Fees</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">We chose to move away from hourly billing, percentages based on construction costs and&nbsp;calculations per square metre. Instead, we offer fixed fees based on the&nbsp;complexity of the&nbsp;project — not simply its surface area.<br /><br />This model allows us to focus on what really matters: the characteristics of the&nbsp;space, your objectives and&nbsp;your budget.<br /><br />Each fee includes all the elements required for the agreed scope of work, making the cost easier to understand from the beginning.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3932-6163-4331-a232-633264643932/ws_offre.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Although every project is unique, we always apply the same standard: transforming your interior with precision, balance and coherence. Hiring an interior designer means giving your home lasting value and a design that reflects the way you live.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Rethinking a 22 m² Studio in Nice from Scratch</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/22m2-studio-renovation-nice</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/22m2-studio-renovation-nice?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 23:06:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Small spaces</category>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6137-3262-4634-b531-613739366630/IMG_1667.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>This 22 m² studio renovation in Nice combines complete space restructuring, construction supervision and custom furniture designed for a very small apartment.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Rethinking a 22 m² Studio in Nice from Scratch</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6137-3262-4634-b531-613739366630/IMG_1667.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">This 22 m² studio renovation in Nice involves a complete restructuring of the space, construction supervision and the design of a custom layout adapted to a very small floor area. We are involved at every key stage of the project, with site visits, continuous communication with the contractors and precise coordination of technical decisions.<br /><br />At first glance, the apartment seemed perfectly habitable — many people might wonder why everything needed to be demolished.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6137-3262-4634-b531-613739366630/IMG_1667.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3237-3063-4861-a463-343462393231/IMG_1676.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3866-6236-4665-b731-306335653736/IMG_1689.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3234-3230-4863-a265-633264666235/IMG_1672.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3532-3031-4533-a434-323136313265/IMG_1687.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">But in a 22 m² apartment, every detail directly affects everyday comfort, circulation and storage possibilities.<br /><br />At this scale, every centimetre influences quality of life. The existing organisation did not make full use of the apartment’s potential. Some volumes were wasted, storage was inefficient and several technical constraints limited future uses.<br /><br />This is why the studio renovation in Nice did not begin with decoration, but with a complete rethink of the space and a new interior layout. Demolition allowed us to analyse the existing services, the building’s technical constraints and the studio’s real transformation possibilities before construction began.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3536-6530-4162-a162-386630613162/IMG_3001.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3535-3364-4337-b237-373966333763/IMG_2993.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">These images were taken during a construction supervision visit and show an essential stage of the project: the space has been completely emptied, technical questions are being reconsidered and a new organisation is gradually beginning to emerge.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3535-3134-4632-a138-656161383865/PHOTO-2026-03-23-17-.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3063-3364-4036-b638-643861386563/PHOTO-2026-02-27-09-.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3435-6164-4335-b666-643132316530/PHOTO-2026-03-23-17-.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3537-3565-4162-b430-346261393930/PHOTO-2026-03-23-17-.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">In small apartments, the best solutions often come from complete restructuring rather than a simple refresh.<br /><br />The project is now moving towards the custom-furniture manufacturing stage. Designed as an integrated structure, this composition will bring together the kitchen, storage and different everyday functions within one continuous volume, optimised specifically for this studio in Nice.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3665-3232-4536-b730-653836396363/2026-05-04_101556.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3733-6238-4564-b633-613363353465/2026-05-04_101603.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6339-3734-4466-b065-346361613532/2026-05-04_101612.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">To be continued.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Should Interior Designer Fees Depend on the Construction Budget?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/pricing/interior-designer-fees-construction-budget</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/pricing/interior-designer-fees-construction-budget?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 16:00:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Pricing</category>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3531-6166-4437-b933-633435326433/E7F1C41F-BCDA-495B-A.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Charging interior design fees as a percentage of construction costs is common, but fixed fees can create a clearer relationship between the designer, the project and the client’s budget.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Should Interior Designer Fees Depend on the Construction Budget?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3531-6166-4437-b933-633435326433/E7F1C41F-BCDA-495B-A.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Several fee models exist in our profession. One of the most common is to calculate the interior designer’s fees according to the total construction budget.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3531-6166-4437-b933-633435326433/E7F1C41F-BCDA-495B-A.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This approach may seem logical at first. Yet it raises a question that I consider important: if the fee depends directly on the amount spent, is the professional not naturally encouraged to propose the most expensive solutions?<br /><br />I am not suggesting bad intentions. Most professionals work seriously and honestly. But the mechanism itself can sometimes create ambiguity.<br /><br />The role of an interior designer should be to find the most appropriate solution for the project, the space and the client’s budget — not necessarily the most expensive one.<br /><br />This is why we prefer fixed fees defined according to the complexity and scope of the project. Whether we specify a more affordable material or a more expensive one does not change our remuneration. This allows the design decisions to remain independent from the amount ultimately spent on construction.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>How to Design a Studio Apartment</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/how-to-design-a-studio-apartment</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/small-spaces/how-to-design-a-studio-apartment?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:00:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Small spaces</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3830-6666-4231-b763-396363393765/02.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Designing a studio requires precise space planning, smart storage, multifunctional furniture, lighting and durable materials to make every centimetre work.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Design a Studio Apartment</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3830-6666-4231-b763-396363393765/02.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Designing a studio apartment is one of the most common questions faced by owners of small homes. A successful studio layout requires maximum functionality and careful attention to every detail. Unlike larger properties, where mistakes can sometimes be compensated for by extra space, every centimetre matters here.<br /><br />Here are several principles for designing a small studio in a way that is both comfortable and attractive.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3830-6666-4231-b763-396363393765/02.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Common Mistakes in a Studio Apartment</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">One common mistake is to fill the space with many small pieces of furniture instead of thinking in terms of integrated storage and a simpler overall composition. In small spaces, fewer but better-designed elements often create a much stronger sense of spaciousness.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Think About Everyday Uses: The Key to Designing a Studio</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Designing a studio means considering every everyday scenario: resting, working, reading, watching television and eating. Zoning can be created through lighting, wall colours and the materials used on floors and ceilings. It is essential to plan the locations of switches, sockets and light fixtures from the beginning. This level of preparation makes the space more practical and comfortable to live in.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3266-6635-4264-b463-373738326535/kitchen_01_1.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3436-3134-4539-a631-353539356237/kitchen_02_1.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Make a Studio Feel Larger Without Moving the Walls</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">In a studio, the feeling of space is created as much through visual perception as through the floor plan itself. We minimise the depth of suspended ceilings, use wall panels to create depth and avoid upper kitchen cabinets where possible to open up sightlines. Full-height white wardrobes blend into the walls. A continuous floor finish, without thresholds or visual breaks, also helps make a studio feel larger.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3134-3636-4830-a266-386239386661/38_at_6.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Simplify the Space for a Clearer Layout</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Everything in a studio needs to be functional to create a coherent layout. Cables and installations are concealed, the television is wall-mounted and appliances are limited to what is genuinely necessary. Smooth surfaces and minimalist design reduce visual clutter and create a greater sense of order.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3839-6239-4634-a531-373165323131/38_at_4.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Structure the Atmosphere with Lighting and Contrast</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">To prevent a small studio from feeling monotonous, it is important to introduce accents and varied lighting scenarios. Dark walls, mouldings painted black or even a dark ceiling can feel elegant when combined with appropriate lighting. Spotlights, tracks, pendant lights and multi-way switches can create different atmospheres throughout the day.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3765-6331-4534-b232-653432363439/2-4_web.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3439-6133-4435-b831-633561343561/livingroom_004.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Furnishing a Studio: Finding the Right Balance</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">When considering how to furnish a studio, every centimetre needs to be optimised. Furniture should be practical and compact. Multifunctional pieces such as a sofa bed, folding table or stackable chairs are ideal. In some cases, custom furniture can optimise the space even further. Everything needs to be selected with great precision to preserve a feeling of space and harmony.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3032-6134-4664-b039-346435646633/2416.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3966-6363-4864-a564-396363353664/2415.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Durable Materials for an Intensively Used Space</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Because a studio contains relatively few elements, it is worth prioritising higher-quality materials for a durable interior. This improves both longevity and everyday practicality: porcelain stoneware in the bathroom, resistant flooring, and quartz or natural-stone worktops.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3931-3035-4030-b930-383065626139/frontal_view_post.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Why Studio Design Requires Expertise</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Designing a studio may seem simple, but it is actually one of the most demanding exercises in small-space planning. The limited floor area requires maximum precision: a mistake in the layout or furniture selection can compromise the comfort of the entire apartment.<br /><br />An interior designer can:<br /><br /><ul><li data-list="bullet">find the right balance between functionality and aesthetics,</li><li data-list="bullet">anticipate the different ways a small space will be used,</li><li data-list="bullet">optimise the studio layout down to the smallest details,</li><li data-list="bullet">select durable and practical materials and furniture,</li><li data-list="bullet">create a coherent and functional interior, particularly for a rental property.</li></ul><br /><strong>In a small space, a few carefully considered centimetres can completely change how an area is used. That level of precision makes all the difference.</strong></div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>How to Design a Child’s Bedroom That Evolves Over Time</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/adaptable-childrens-bedroom-design</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/adaptable-childrens-bedroom-design?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 15:06:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Custom furniture</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3763-3862-4531-b661-323662333030/119RJ_kidsroom_big_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>In this project, we designed two children’s bedrooms around a simple principle: creating spaces that can evolve with a child’s needs without requiring a complete redesign.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Design a Child’s Bedroom That Evolves Over Time</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3763-3862-4531-b661-323662333030/119RJ_kidsroom_big_0.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">The two children’s bedrooms were designed using a custom space-planning approach, with the aim of creating functional, adaptable spaces suited to everyday life.<br /><br />In the first bedroom, the composition is built around a graphic wall in deep tones, visually structuring the space and giving it a strong identity. The bed with integrated storage helps optimise every square metre, while the desk, positioned close to natural light, creates an environment suited to concentration. Modular wall elements complete the design and provide considerable flexibility as the child’s needs change over time.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3763-3862-4531-b661-323662333030/119RJ_kidsroom_big_0.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6536-3065-4662-b534-386135313933/119RJ_kidsroom_big_0.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The second bedroom has a softer, calmer atmosphere, with a light palette and intentionally simple volumes. Low furniture combined with integrated storage frees up space and makes it easier for the child to use the room independently. The decorative wall adds character while remaining neutral enough to adapt as needs and tastes evolve.<br /><br />In both rooms, choosing adaptable furniture helps keep the budget under control while ensuring long-term flexibility. Individual elements can be reconfigured or replaced without having to redesign the entire room.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3336-3133-4130-b530-666438396661/119RJ_kidsroom_small.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3863-3636-4538-b162-396231666263/119RJ_kidsroom_small.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project illustrates our approach to adaptable children’s bedroom design, where every decision is made to support the child’s growth while maintaining a coherent and durable interior.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Why We Don’t Price Interior Design Projects Per Square Metre</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/fixed-interior-design-fees-vs-price-per-square-metre</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/budget/fixed-interior-design-fees-vs-price-per-square-metre?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:57:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <category>Pricing</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6238-6339-4136-a639-633964633132/forfait_1.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Floor area alone does not reflect the real complexity of an interior design project. White Space uses fixed fees based on scope, rooms and design complexity.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Why We Don’t Price Interior Design Projects Per Square Metre</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6238-6339-4136-a639-633964633132/forfait_1.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">In interior design, fees are often calculated according to the surface area of the property. Yet over the years, I have found that floor area does not always reflect the true complexity of a project.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6238-6339-4136-a639-633964633132/forfait_1.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">A small home can sometimes require more work than a large apartment or house. The number of rooms has a major influence on plans, technical details, layout decisions and the volume of visualisations to produce. An additional bedroom, office or bathroom often adds more complexity than several extra square metres in a living room.<br /><br />In my view, the role of an interior designer is to solve design problems rather than simply process square metres.<br /><br />This is why we prefer fixed fees based on the actual scope and complexity of the project. The client knows the cost in advance, while we can focus on the work that genuinely needs to be done rather than on an arbitrary calculation based only on floor area.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Why Do Renovations So Often Go Over Budget?</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/why-renovations-go-over-budget</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/construction/why-renovations-go-over-budget?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 16:56:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Construction</category>
      <category>Budget</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3638-4338-a234-616239383638/IMG_8530.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Renovation budgets often increase because initial quotations miss technical constraints, project details are underestimated or unexpected conditions appear during construction.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Why Do Renovations So Often Go Over Budget?</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3638-4338-a234-616239383638/IMG_8530.jpeg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">In practice, budget overruns are far more common than we would like.<br /><br />The first reason concerns the quality of quotations prepared by contractors. Many initial estimates do not take into account all the technical constraints that will appear during construction. Some expenses are simply discovered as the work progresses.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3638-4338-a234-616239383638/IMG_8530.jpeg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The second reason is insufficient analysis of the project. Even when a detailed design exists, some contractors do not study it carefully enough before preparing their quotation. Work specified in the plans can therefore be forgotten or underestimated.<br /><br />There is also a commercial reality: some companies try to present a more attractive price than their competitors. Part of the real cost then appears later, once construction has already begun.<br /><br />Finally, renovation always contains an element of uncertainty, particularly in older properties. Opening walls, floors or ceilings can reveal technical problems that were impossible to identify beforehand.<br /><br />A detailed project and a carefully prepared quotation cannot eliminate every unforeseen expense, but they make it possible to identify more costs before work begins and considerably reduce the risk of unpleasant surprises.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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      <title>Loft Bed: How to Save Space in a Child’s Bedroom</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/loft-bed-childrens-bedroom-space-saving</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/loft-bed-childrens-bedroom-space-saving?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 13:23:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3438-6633-4634-b666-636333316536/101GL_Enfant02_19.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>A loft bed can free up valuable floor space in a child’s bedroom while creating separate zones for sleeping, studying and an additional bed.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Loft Bed: How to Save Space in a Child’s Bedroom</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3438-6633-4634-b666-636333316536/101GL_Enfant02_19.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">In this child’s bedroom, the layout is based on making use of the vertical space, freeing up the floor while integrating several essential functions.<br /><br />The light-wood loft bed structures the room and creates two distinct zones: a sleeping area above and a second bed below. This arrangement can accommodate two children or provide an extra bed without overcrowding the room.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3438-6633-4634-b666-636333316536/101GL_Enfant02_19.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The staircase incorporates custom storage, making use of every available volume, while the vertical elements provide both safety and visual lightness.<br /><br />A desk has been positioned near the window to benefit from natural light, creating a comfortable study area that supports concentration.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3965-6466-4536-b166-633830326663/101GL_Enfant05_14.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project shows how ceiling height can become a real advantage in designing a functional child’s bedroom while preserving a sense of space and natural light.</div>]]></turbo:content>
    </item>
    <item turbo="true">
      <title>Interior Designer Specialising in Small Spaces and Space Optimisation</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/small-space-interior-designer-paris</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/small-space-interior-designer-paris?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 12:33:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Small spaces</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3130-6563-4266-a262-643131626138/2-4_web.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>White Space specialises in small-space interiors, combining minimalism, custom furniture and optimised layouts to make compact homes functional and comfortable.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Interior Designer Specialising in Small Spaces and Space Optimisation</h1></header><div data-block="gallery"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3130-6563-4266-a262-643131626138/2-4_web.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3266-6635-4264-b463-373738326535/kitchen_01_1.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3830-6666-4231-b763-396363393765/02.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6333-3063-4739-b065-626462653963/kitchen_04.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6339-3533-4333-a332-393733633265/2416.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6233-3563-4431-b166-616161623035/bedroom_059.jpg"/></div><div class="t-redactor__text">Designing a small space requires a different approach from designing a large apartment or house. In a compact interior, it is more difficult to integrate all the necessary functions, create sufficient storage, ensure fluid circulation and preserve a sense of space. A layout mistake that might go unnoticed in a large home can have a major impact on everyday comfort in a small one.<br /><br />This is why our work as interior designers specialising in small spaces is based above all on considered minimalism. We aim to eliminate what is unnecessary and retain only the elements that genuinely improve quality of life. This approach makes it possible to create bright, functional and comfortable interiors, even in the most compact spaces.<br /><br />Every project begins with an in-depth analysis of the property’s potential in order to find the best possible organisation. As interior designers specialising in small spaces in Paris, we study volumes, natural light, technical constraints and the occupants’ everyday habits in order to optimise every available square metre.<br /><br />Particular attention is also given to custom furniture. Integrated bookcases, full-height storage, multifunctional furniture and solutions adapted to the constraints of the property allow the space to be used fully without overcrowding it.<br /><br />Finally, we place great importance on zoning. Through lightweight divisions, custom-designed furniture and a coherent organisation of functions, we create dedicated areas for resting, working or eating without multiplying partitions.<br /><br />This approach has made White Space a studio specialising in small spaces, able to support projects ranging from the renovation of a small apartment in Paris to the design of a studio or compact home anywhere in France.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>12 Living Room Layout Ideas from Real Projects</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/living-room/living-room-layout-ideas-real-projects</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/living-room/living-room-layout-ideas-real-projects?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 21:07:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Living room</category>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Space planning</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6631-3037-4761-b261-396164653066/fireplace.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Explore living room layout ideas from White Space projects, including open-plan kitchens, small apartments, extensions and contemporary family homes.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>12 Living Room Layout Ideas from Real Projects</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6631-3037-4761-b261-396164653066/fireplace.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">The living room is often the heart of the home. Through this selection of White Space projects, discover different approaches to living room and open-plan living-space design in apartments and houses.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Open Up a Narrow Living Room</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 112 RP</strong><br />In this Paris apartment, the objective was to transform a narrow space into a more open and brighter living room. Restructuring the layout improved circulation and made the living area feel visually larger.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6631-3037-4761-b261-396164653066/fireplace.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Connect the Living Room to the Kitchen</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 92 BY</strong><br />Rather than keeping several separate rooms, we created an open space bringing together the living room, kitchen and dining area. This organisation encourages interaction and creates a more sociable home.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3464-3931-4764-a464-313631626166/livingroom_02.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Create a Living Area in 39 m²</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong><a href="/en/portfolio/architecte-d-interieur/38at">Project 38 AT</a></strong><br />Even in a small apartment, it is possible to create a comfortable living room. Here, the kitchen and living area were designed as one coherent composition to optimise every square metre.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3765-6331-4534-b232-653432363439/2-4_web.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Completely Reorganise an Apartment</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 137 AM</strong><br />Restructuring the layout restored the living room to a central role and improved the overall logic of the apartment. The space became more fluid and better suited to everyday life.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3439-6133-4435-b831-633561343561/livingroom_004.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Give More Space to the Living Room</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 119 RJ</strong><br />The intervention focused on volumes and circulation to create a more generous and comfortable living room without increasing the floor area of the property.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6665-3333-4632-b935-336166373739/119RJ_windoow_001.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Create a Bright, Open Living Room</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 68 DS</strong><br />Natural light becomes a central element of the project. Openings, materials and volumes all contribute to creating a brighter and more open living space.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3334-6161-4233-b537-303735376562/01.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Design a Contemporary Living Space</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 98 JV</strong><br />Clean lines, integrated storage and simple volumes create a contemporary and durable living space.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6433-6438-4330-b830-386231376663/livingroom_04.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Make the Living Room the Heart of the House</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 121 RB</strong><br />In this house, the living room becomes the central element around which the other spaces are organised. Light and openings reinforce the sense of unity.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3233-3738-4562-b539-326564346135/TV_01.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Create a Large Open-Plan Living Room and Kitchen</h2><div class="t-redactor__text"><strong>Project 104 DK</strong><br />A 55 m² extension made it possible to create a large space combining the living room, kitchen and dining area. The whole composition functions as one place dedicated to everyday life and shared moments.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3136-3762-4237-b264-313437633461/sofa_01.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">What Makes a Good Living Room</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">A successful living room does not depend only on furniture or decoration. Above all, it relies on good spatial organisation, fluid circulation, appropriate lighting and an understanding of the occupants’ everyday habits.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>How to Separate Sleep and Study Areas in a Child’s Bedroom</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/separate-sleep-study-areas-childrens-bedroom</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/separate-sleep-study-areas-childrens-bedroom?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:58:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6234-3930-4338-b834-613839313761/kidsroom_01.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>A subtle division between sleeping and study areas can make a child’s bedroom more comfortable and functional without adding partitions.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Separate Sleep and Study Areas in a Child’s Bedroom</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6234-3930-4338-b834-613839313761/kidsroom_01.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">In this room, we structured the layout by separating the sleeping area from the study area with tall upholstered panels that also serve as a headboard. Combined with a large comfortable armchair, they create a warm environment designed for relaxation.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6234-3930-4338-b834-613839313761/kidsroom_01.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The study area is integrated into a custom-built wardrobe. This keeps the desk and workspace from unnecessarily occupying the room while maintaining a clean appearance that supports concentration.<br /><br />The light-wood finish visually distinguishes this area from the rest of the furniture and emphasises its function.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3664-6239-4665-b736-353434366163/kidsroom_03.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3836-3430-4561-a435-326434396332/kidsroom_05.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project illustrates how subtle zoning can create a more comfortable child’s bedroom, where each activity has its own dedicated space without making the layout feel heavy.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>How to Design a Child’s Bedroom for a Young Dancer</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/childrens-bedroom-young-dancer</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/childrens-bedroom-young-dancer?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 14:16:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6136-3036-4734-b137-363435616165/3v.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Custom furniture, integrated storage, a large dance mirror and a canopy create a functional and poetic bedroom designed for a young dancer.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Design a Child’s Bedroom for a Young Dancer</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6136-3036-4734-b137-363435616165/3v.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">In this project for a young dance enthusiast, the room was conceived as a collection of design solutions that make the interior functional, bright and welcoming. Every element was carefully considered to create a harmonious space suited to everyday life.<br /><br />All the furniture was custom-designed to make the room easier to use while creating a stimulating, comfortable and contemporary environment.<br /><br />Storage for toys and personal belongings is integrated around the window, with a dedicated reading and relaxation area above. Large pull-out drawers make it easy to put everything away without unnecessarily taking up floor space.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6136-3036-4734-b137-363435616165/3v.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3131-6632-4232-b863-623361356536/1v.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">A large mirror designed for dance practice visually enlarges the room and makes it feel even brighter and more open.<br /><br />The custom storage for clothes and school supplies features colourful ribbed fronts, adding both a tactile quality and a distinctive touch of character.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6462-3865-4435-b664-366633636136/8v.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3737-6462-4264-b961-613566343938/7v.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">To prevent the bed from feeling isolated in the centre of the room, we designed a canopy that gently structures the space and distinguishes the sleeping area from the rest of the room. A hand-painted little rabbit catching stars adds an original detail and creates a soft, poetic atmosphere.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>Bathrooms Designed by White Space</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/bathroom/bathroom-design-projects</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/bathroom/bathroom-design-projects?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 12:47:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Bathroom</category>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Implementation</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3239-3466-4131-b164-386235373936/50000.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Discover a selection of bathrooms designed by White Space: minimalist, contemporary and custom interiors created for comfort, aesthetics and everyday functionality.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>Bathrooms Designed by White Space</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3239-3466-4131-b164-386235373936/50000.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">Discover a selection of bathrooms designed for apartments and houses in Paris and the Île-de-France region. Explore different atmospheres, materials and layout solutions for inspiration before renovating your bathroom.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Contemporary bathrooms</h2><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6338-3063-4133-a161-336639313039/sdb_4.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6130-3733-4335-a539-656463613537/sdb_6.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6136-6634-4166-a162-323232646364/big_su_t0000.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3264-6164-4664-a463-613736656263/bathroom_5.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3837-3731-4761-b062-383663623161/bathroom08_30000.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3937-3961-4633-a334-386331326632/bathroom_08.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3930-3532-4164-a231-633836386238/2bathroom_2_web.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Minimalist bathrooms</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">Minimalism makes it possible to create bathrooms that feel calmer, are easier to maintain and appear visually more spacious.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3931-3035-4030-b930-383065626139/frontal_view_post.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3661-6237-4265-b330-393564636236/bathroom_small_07.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6535-6366-4966-a363-663132646531/127DS_SDB_04.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3234-6662-4639-b562-653435373632/127DS_SDB_03.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3761-3934-4565-a161-353636306231/big_su_t8110000.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6266-3537-4566-a237-643933363864/108DZ_sdb_02.jpg"><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Bathrooms with glass partitions</h2><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3436-6133-4631-b861-323536613762/big_su_t8.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6565-3464-4263-b831-613465353035/06.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3366-3630-4566-a537-333064386464/101GL_Chambre04_14.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3965-3636-4436-b537-383338383662/bathroom_master_1.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Glass partitions bring more natural light into the space while maintaining a functional separation between different areas.</div><h2  class="t-redactor__h2">Children’s bathrooms</h2><div class="t-redactor__text">A children’s bathroom needs to be practical, durable and easy to use every day.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3239-3466-4131-b164-386235373936/50000.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3034-6330-4563-b638-353034396539/Project_Ostrova_Apar.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3032-3437-4862-b261-363237313930/01_10.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3065-6138-4634-a633-373263363230/2_2.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">Each bathroom featured in this selection was designed as part of a complete interior architecture project. Beyond aesthetics, we consider ergonomics, materials, storage and technical requirements to create durable spaces that are comfortable to use every day.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>How to Create Multiple Zones in a Child’s Bedroom Without Partitions</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/zoning-childrens-bedroom-without-partitions</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/zoning-childrens-bedroom-without-partitions?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 16:02:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3135-3534-4361-b637-626531633064/60_AG1_Taillor120_Ki.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Colour, lighting and subtle design details can divide a child’s bedroom into distinct zones for sleeping, studying and playing without adding walls.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Create Multiple Zones in a Child’s Bedroom Without Partitions</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3135-3534-4361-b637-626531633064/60_AG1_Taillor120_Ki.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">This project stands out for its use of colour to organise the room into two distinct zones. The first, finished with a soft polka-dot pattern, is dedicated to rest, while the second, more dynamic area accommodates activities, play and study.<br /><br />This approach creates two complementary atmospheres within a single room.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3135-3534-4361-b637-626531633064/60_AG1_Taillor120_Ki.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">To install the suspended ladder, we integrated reinforcements into the ceiling, which required lowering it slightly over part of the room. Recessed lights were also incorporated to provide effective illumination for the study area.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6433-3030-4662-b838-313933383535/60_AG1_Taillor120_Ki.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">The polka-dot wall was created using a simple but expressive technique: circles were applied to the wall, the surface was painted, and the circles were then removed. This reveals a light graphic pattern, subtly echoed by the round light fixtures positioned above the bed.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3137-3036-4338-b139-343930313062/60_AG1_Taillor120_Ki.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">This project shows how colour can become a genuine space-planning tool, structuring a child’s bedroom and creating several distinct environments within the same space.</div>]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>How to Use Raw Concrete in a Child’s Bedroom Without Making It Feel Cold</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/raw-concrete-childrens-bedroom</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/inspiration/raw-concrete-childrens-bedroom?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 14:08:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Inspiration</category>
      <category>Kidsroom</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6332-6333-4139-b933-363538393434/kidsroom_02.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Raw concrete can work in a child’s bedroom when balanced with custom furniture, geometric details and warmer materials that soften the overall atmosphere.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>How to Use Raw Concrete in a Child’s Bedroom Without Making It Feel Cold</h1></header><figure><img alt="" src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6332-6333-4139-b933-363538393434/kidsroom_02.jpg"/></figure><div class="t-redactor__text">This project is built around a play of geometry and concrete textures, echoing the overall design of the apartment. We chose to retain the raw concrete left by the builders and integrate it as a genuine compositional element, adding character and depth to the space.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6332-6333-4139-b933-363538393434/kidsroom_02.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6235-6235-4632-b962-623461336661/kidsroom_03.jpg"><div class="t-redactor__text">We designed and custom-made a desk and integrated storage as one continuous composition. The storage fronts are angled to repeat the geometric motif used throughout the room.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6461-3636-4535-b035-316237356134/kidsroom_01.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3565-3034-4830-b334-363164353966/kidsroom_05.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6434-6165-4662-b238-643665313265/kidsroom_07.jpg">]]></turbo:content>
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    <item turbo="true">
      <title>The Benefits of Wood-Effect and Decorative Wall Panels</title>
      <link>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/custom-furniture/wood-effect-wall-panels</link>
      <amplink>https://whitespaceinterior.com/en/blog/custom-furniture/wood-effect-wall-panels?amp=true</amplink>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 17:36:00 +0300</pubDate>
      <author>Maria Topal — Interior Architect, White Space</author>
      <category>Custom furniture</category>
      <enclosure url="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6339-6632-4231-a236-356437306332/01_5.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <description>Wood-effect and decorative wall panels are an affordable way to add character, protect walls and improve acoustic and thermal comfort in bedrooms, offices and living spaces.</description>
      <turbo:content><![CDATA[<header><h1>The Benefits of Wood-Effect and Decorative Wall Panels</h1></header><div data-block="gallery"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6339-6632-4231-a236-356437306332/01_5.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6230-6461-4933-b732-326237663264/bureau_3.jpg"/><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3331-3334-4961-b163-633030646664/post_113OM_3_1-2.jpg"/></div><div class="t-redactor__text">Decorating a wall this way is neither complicated nor expensive. These panels add warmth and visual interest to any room. Beyond their appearance, they provide excellent protection against damage and dirt, making them more resistant in everyday use than painted walls. They can also contribute to improved acoustic and thermal insulation.<br /><br />This solution works particularly well in spaces such as a home office, child’s bedroom, living room or bedroom.</div><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3039-3462-4562-b536-623137336663/01_5.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6333-3232-4134-b738-656433353930/post_113OM_3_1-2.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3235-3232-4537-b332-303834383864/bureau_3.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3862-6161-4930-b634-333061333438/bureau_6.jpg"><img src="https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3665-3230-4066-b737-383633353338/2.jpg">]]></turbo:content>
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